Latvia, a fascinating European country, is located in the culturally rich Baltic region of Northern Europe. The nation shares its borders with Estonia to the north, Russia to the east, Belarus to the southeast, and Lithuania to the south. Latvia’s magnificent coastline stretches along the Baltic Sea to the west. With an area of over 64,000 square kilometers, Latvia ranks as the 25th largest European country. According to Worldometer, Latvia’s population as of April 2023 stands at just under 2 million inhabitants.
Latvia has a temperate climate, with cold, snowy winters and moderate summers. The transitional seasons of spring and autumn feature varying temperatures and weather conditions. Rainfall falls evenly throughout the year, with August being the wettest. The proximity of the country to the Baltic Sea influences weather patterns, particularly along the coast.
Why Choose Latvia?
Latvia represents a treasure trove of excellent experiences, beautiful natural wonders, and urban life. The capital city, Riga, is famous for its preserved historical architecture, growing arts scene, and dynamic atmosphere. Latvia’s clean beaches, green forests, and idyllic countryside attract travelers with their natural beauty. The country’s high living standards, safety, and cost-effectiveness make it a highly desirable destination for tourists and residents alike.
Latvia’s Visas
Depending on your nationality and travel objectives, you may require a visa to explore Latvia. As a member of the Schengen Area, Latvia adheres to visa requirements similar to those of other Schengen countries.
Tourist Visa
Non-Schengen area residents seeking to know more about Latvia’s charm for tourism or leisure purposes must acquire a short-stay Schengen visa. This visa grants permission to stay in Latvia for a maximum of 90 days within a 180-day timeframe.
From historical landmarks to beautiful nature reserves, Latvia promises an unforgettable experience for every traveler. Here’s a list of the top must-see attractions that should feature on your Latvia travel itinerary.
- Riga’s Old Town: Explore the heart of Latvia’s capital by walking through Riga’s Old Town. This UNESCO World Heritage Site boasts an impressive collection of well-preserved historical buildings, including the iconic House of the Blackheads, Riga Cathedral, and St. Peter’s Church. The charming cobblestone streets and vibrant squares feeling with cafes, restaurants, and shops create a lively and picturesque atmosphere that attracts tourists from around the world.
- Art Nouveau Architecture: Riga is celebrated for its exceptional collection of Art Nouveau architecture, with over one-third of the city’s buildings showcasing this distinctive style. The intricate facades adorned with elaborate sculptures, floral motifs, and ornamental balconies make a walk through Riga’s Art Nouveau district an unforgettable visual feast. Key streets to explore include Alberta Street, Elizabetes Street, and Strelnieku Street.
- Gauja National Park: Latvia’s Nature Paradise Gauja National Park, Latvia’s largest and oldest national park, offers a pristine natural haven for outdoor enthusiasts. The park features lush forests, dramatic sandstone cliffs, scenic river valleys, and over 500 historical and cultural monuments. Popular activities within the park include hiking, cycling, canoeing, and exploring the medieval Turaida Castle and the charming town of Sigulda.
- Jurmala: A Stunning Seaside Escape Located a short drive from Riga, Jurmala is a popular seaside resort town boasting an expansive white-sand beach, elegant wooden villas, and a vibrant pedestrian-only street known as Jomas Street. Jurmala’s clean coastline, combined with its revitalizing spa facilities and lively dining scene, make it the perfect destination for a relaxing getaway.
- Rundale Palace: Latvia’s Versailles Rundale Palace is a stunning 18th-century Baroque masterpiece that rivals Europe’s most luxurious estates. Often referred to as the “Versailles of Latvia,” the palace features extravagant interiors, beautifully manicured gardens, and a fascinating museum. The palace’s beautiful architecture and rich history make it a must-visit attraction for art and history enthusiasts.
- Kuldiga: A Picturesque Medieval Town Kuldiga, nestled in Latvia’s western region, is a charming medieval town that transports visitors back in time. The town’s historic center, featuring well-preserved wooden houses and the longest brick bridge in Europe, give out a unique charm. Kuldiga is also home to the widest waterfall in Europe, Ventas Rumba, which offers an idyllic setting for a leisurely walk or picnic.
Business Visa
For individuals eager to partake in business-related activities during their stay, the Latvia business visa is the ideal choice. Falling under the short-stay Schengen visa umbrella, this visa enables travelers to experience Latvia for up to 90 days within a 6-month period.
Student Visa
Those aspiring to study at a Latvian educational institution, and in possession of an acceptance letter, must apply for a Latvia student visa. This long-stay visa permits residency in Latvia for the duration of your academic program, with options to extend your stay for further educational or professional pursuits.
Visa Application Process
The visa application process for Latvia closely mirrors that of other Schengen countries. Follow these steps to secure your visa:
- Determine the appropriate visa type based on your intended travel purpose.
- Compile the necessary documentation, including a valid passport, passport-sized photographs, a completed application form, proof of accommodation, travel itinerary, and evidence of financial means.
- Arrange an appointment at the nearest Latvian embassy, consulate, or a visa application center authorized to process Schengen visas.
- Attend your scheduled appointment, submit your application, and remit the applicable visa fee.
- Await the verdict on your visa application. Processing times may vary; therefore, it is advisable to apply well ahead of your intended travel dates.
