Bulgaria, an attractive country located in Southeast Europe, is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and beautiful landscapes. The country shares borders with Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. Covering an area of over 110,000 square kilometers, Bulgaria is the 14th largest country in Europe. In 2026, the population of Bulgaria is approximately 6.4 million people, according to official estimates.
Bulgaria has a moderate and pleasant climate with a mix of Mediterranean and continental climates and four clear seasons. The summers are hot, the winters are cold and snowy in the mountains, and the spring and fall are moderate and pleasant.
Why choose Bulgaria?
Bulgaria offers an excellent quality of life, combining a low cost of living with an abundance of natural beauty and historical sites. The country boasts a robust economy, a well-rounded educational system, and a diverse cultural scene. Whether you’re an individual traveler, a couple, or a family, Bulgaria has something to offer everyone.
Some of the key factors that make Bulgaria an attractive destination for foreigners include its rich cultural heritage, clean nature, numerous outdoor activities, vibrant cities, and excellent culinary experiences.
Bulgaria Visas
Visiting Bulgaria may require a visa, depending on your nationality and the purpose of your stay. The main types of Bulgaria visas are:
Tourist Visa
Bulgaria has been a full member of the Schengen Area since 1 January 2025. If you are not a citizen of an EU, EEA or other visa-exempt country, you need a short-stay Schengen visa (Type C) for tourism, which allows you to stay in Bulgaria and the other Schengen countries for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. The Tourist Visa is ideal for those looking to explore Bulgaria’s rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities.
New Schengen entry rules (EES and ETIAS): Since 12 October 2025, the EU Entry/Exit System (EES) registers non-EU travelers at the Schengen external borders, taking fingerprints and a facial photo on the first entry instead of stamping the passport. ETIAS, an online travel authorization for visa-exempt travelers (for example citizens of the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia), has not started yet: the EU has dropped its target of the last quarter of 2026 and will announce a launch date several months in advance. Once it starts, it is expected to cost €20 and be valid for three years or until the passport expires. The short-stay Schengen visa fee is €90 for adults and €45 for children aged 6 to 11.
From ancient historical sites to picturesque natural landscapes, this Balkan nation has something for everyone. We will introduce you to some of the top tourist attractions in Bulgaria, perfect for creating an unforgettable journey.
- Rila Monastery: Nestled in the Rila Mountains, the Rila Monastery is a must-visit destination for history and architecture enthusiasts. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this Bulgarian Orthodox monastery boasts stunning frescoes, intricate wood carvings, and an impressive fortress-like appearance. Founded in the 10th century, the Rila Monastery has played a significant role in preserving Bulgarian culture and tradition throughout the centuries.
- Plovdiv Old Town: Plovdiv, one of the oldest cities in Europe, is home to a charming Old Town that offers a view into Bulgaria’s diverse history. Wander through the cobblestone streets and marvel at the beautifully preserved Roman amphitheater, Thracian ruins, and traditional Bulgarian Revival architecture. Plovdiv’s Old Town is a living museum, showcasing the various civilizations that have shaped the region.
- Alexander Nevsky Cathedral: Located in Bulgaria’s capital city, Sofia, the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is an iconic symbol of Bulgarian culture and religious heritage. This stunning Neo-Byzantine structure, completed in 1912, features striking gold-plated domes and intricate mosaics. The cathedral, dedicated to the patron saint of Bulgaria, is a must-visit destination for those interested in exploring the country’s rich spiritual history.
- Nessebar: Situated on the Black Sea coast, Nessebar is a picturesque town with a history spanning over 3,000 years. This UNESCO World Heritage Site features a fascinating blend of ancient ruins, medieval churches, and traditional Bulgarian architecture. Take a leisurely walk through the narrow streets of Nessebar and get through the town’s charming atmosphere, while enjoying beautiful views of the Black Sea.
- Seven Rila Lakes: For nature lovers, the Seven Rila Lakes are a true paradise. These glacial lakes, located in the Rila National Park, are renowned for their striking beauty and crystal-clear waters. Starting a hiking adventure through the park’s lush forests and alpine meadows to witness these natural wonders up close. The Seven Rila Lakes are the perfect destination for those seeking to escape the hustle and bustle of urban life and immerse themselves in Bulgaria’s clean wilderness.
Business Visa
A Bulgaria business visa is suitable for individuals planning to engage in business activities, attend conferences, or participate in training programs. Similar to the tourist visa, the business visa allows for a maximum stay of 90 days within a 180-day period. To apply for a business visa, applicants must present an invitation letter from a Bulgarian company, an official document from their employer, or proof of registration for a business event.
Student Visa
A Bulgaria student visa, or Type D visa, is required for individuals who wish to pursue their studies at a Bulgarian educational institution. To apply for a student visa, you’ll need to receive a letter of acceptance from the university or college in Bulgaria, provide proof of financial support, and submit your academic records.
Work Visa
Foreign nationals planning to work in Bulgaria need to obtain a work visa, also known as a Type D visa. To apply, you must first secure a job offer from a Bulgarian employer and obtain a work permit. The work visa allows you to stay in Bulgaria for the duration of your employment contract, with the possibility of extension.
Family Visa
If you have a family member who is a Bulgarian citizen or a legal resident, you may be eligible for a family reunification visa. This Type D visa allows you to join your family member in Bulgaria and stay in the country for an extended period.