Syria, an attractive Arab nation situated in the heart of the Middle East, is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, Israel to the southwest, and Lebanon to the west. Encompassing an area of 185,180 square kilometers, Syria showcases its distinctive blend of ancient cities, rich cultural tapestry, and breathtaking landscapes. As of March 2023, Syria’s current population exceeds 20 million people.
Syria has a Mediterranean climate, with hot and dry summers and cool and wet winters. Coastal areas have moderate temperatures, while inland areas have higher temperature extremes. Summers can be extremely hot, and winters can be extremely cold, especially in the northeast.
Why Choose Syria?
Syria presents visitors with an unparalleled Middle Eastern experience, featuring vibrant markets, historical landmarks, and exceptional hospitality. Famous for its UNESCO World Heritage sites such as the ancient cities of Damascus, Aleppo, and Palmyra, Syria is an ideal destination for eager history fans and culture enthusiasts seeking to provide more information about the country’s fascinating past and dynamic present.
Despite facing significant challenges in recent years, Syria is steadily reconstructing and welcoming tourists, displaying its unwavering resilience and the warmth of its inhabitants.
Syria Visa Types
Prospective travelers to Syria must secure a visa, except for those hailing from visa-exempt nations. The visa application process and prerequisites differ depending on the visitor’s nationality and the purpose of their visit. The following sections detail the various visa categories available to those intending to visit Syria:
Tourist Visa
A Syria tourist visa is mandatory for travelers eager to explore the country for leisure and sightseeing pursuits. This visa is generally valid for a single-entry stay of up to 90 days. Tourist visa applicants must submit a duly filled visa application form, a valid passport, passport-sized photographs, a comprehensive travel itinerary, hotel reservations, and evidence of adequate funds for the duration of their stay.
From ancient ruins to bustling markets, Syria’s tourist attractions promise a fascinating and unforgettable experience. Here are some of the top tourist attractions in Syria that you should not miss:
- Damascus: As one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Damascus serves as the capital and cultural heart of Syria. Visitors can explore the narrow, winding streets of the Old City, which houses the magnificent Umayyad Mosque, the ancient Roman Temple of Jupiter, and the historic Azm Palace. The bustling Al-Hamidiyah Souq is a must-visit for those seeking an authentic Syrian shopping experience, with its wide array of spices, textiles, and handicrafts.
- Aleppo: Another ancient city, Aleppo, is famous for its rich history and striking architecture. The imposing Citadel of Aleppo, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a testament to the city’s storied past. Tourists can also visit the Great Mosque of Aleppo and walk through the vibrant Al-Madina Souq to experience the city’s lively atmosphere.
- Palmyra: Palmyra, known as the “Bride of the Desert,” is an archaeological gem that boasts well-preserved Roman ruins, including the majestic Temple of Bel, the Arch of Triumph, and the colonnaded streets. This UNESCO World Heritage site transports visitors back in time, offering a view of the ancient city’s splendor and significance.
- Crac des Chevaliers: Considered one of the most well-preserved medieval castles in the world, the Crac des Chevaliers is an impressive fortress that once served as a stronghold for Crusader knights. This UNESCO World Heritage site offers beautiful views of the surrounding countryside and a fascinating insight into the region’s medieval history.
- Bosra: Home to the ancient Roman theater of Bosra, this historical site showcases a stunningly well-preserved amphitheater that once accommodated up to 15,000 spectators. The city also features Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic architectural remnants, reflecting its diverse cultural influences over the centuries.
- Maaloula: Nestled in the rugged cliffs of the Qalamoun Mountains, Maaloula is a picturesque village that offers a unique view into Syria’s Christian heritage. Home to ancient monasteries, including the Monastery of St. Sergius and Bacchus and the Monastery of St. Thecla, Maaloula is also one of the few places in the world where the Aramaic language is still spoken.
- Dead Cities: The Dead Cities, a collection of ancient ruins spread across the northwest region of Syria, offer a fascinating insight into the country’s past. These abandoned settlements, once growing centers of commerce and agriculture, feature Byzantine-era churches, Roman villas, and early Christian relics, allowing visitors to explore the remnants of a long-forgotten era.
Business Visa
The Syria business visa caters to individuals traveling to Syria for business-related endeavors, such as participating in meetings, conferences, or examining investment prospects. Similar to the tourist visa, the business visa typically permits a single-entry stay of up to 90 days. Apart from the standard visa application requirements, applicants must also furnish a letter of invitation from a Syrian enterprise or organization, outlining the visit’s objectives and the anticipated length of stay.
Student Visa
A Syria student visa is essential for individuals planning to pursue academic studies at a Syrian educational institution. To apply for a student visa, applicants must first acquire a letter of acceptance from their chosen Syrian institution. In addition to the standard visa application requirements, applicants must also provide proof of enrollment, documentation demonstrating sufficient funds for self-support during their studies, and a medical report verifying their good health.
Visa Application Procedure
The Syria visa application process includes submitting the application and necessary documents to the nearest Syrian embassy or consulate. It is crucial to apply well ahead of the intended travel date, as processing times can vary based on the specific visa category and the applicant’s nationality. Upon approval, applicants will receive a visa sticker affixed to their passport, granting them entry into Syria for the specified duration and purpose of their visit.
